By Nadia Ntiamoah
A Las Vegas jury has found former gang leader Duane “Keffe D” Davis guilty of the murder of legendary American rapper Tupac Shakur, ending a nearly three-decade investigation into one of the most notorious killings in music history.
The 63-year-old Davis was convicted on Monday by a 12-member jury following nearly three hours of deliberations. He was found guilty of first-degree murder with a deadly weapon, an offence that carries a potential sentence of life imprisonment without parole.
Davis had pleaded not guilty to the murder charge in Nevada’s Clark County.
Prosecutors argued that Davis masterminded the drive-by shooting that claimed Shakur’s life after an altercation involving the rapper and members of his entourage at a Las Vegas casino.
According to the prosecution’s case, the confrontation occurred on September 7, 1996, when Shakur and his associates assaulted Davis’ nephew. Prosecutors alleged that the incident triggered the retaliation that culminated in the shooting later that night.
Davis had previously acknowledged that he was travelling in a white Cadillac with three other men as they searched for Shakur and Death Row Records co-founder Marion “Suge” Knight.
He told investigators that he handed a firearm to a person seated in the back of the vehicle before the Cadillac approached Shakur’s car and gunshots were fired.
However, prosecutors did not identify the individual who actually pulled the trigger.
The three other men who were reportedly inside the vehicle have since died. Under Nevada law, however, prosecutors were still able to pursue a murder case against Davis despite the fact that he was not alleged to have personally fired the fatal shots.
A major part of the prosecution’s case centred on statements Davis had made over the years about his involvement in the events surrounding Shakur’s death.
Prosecutors relied on accounts from media appearances, a memoir and recordings of conversations Davis had with investigators.
The defence, however, challenged the reliability of those statements, arguing that Davis had exaggerated his claims and that they could not be independently corroborated.
Despite the defence’s arguments, the jury ultimately found Davis guilty after deliberating for approximately three hours.
Following the verdict, Davis told the judge that he intended to appeal his conviction.
Shakur was only 25 years old when he was shot in a drive-by attack in Las Vegas on September 7, 1996.
The rapper succumbed to his injuries six days later, leaving behind a musical legacy that would continue to grow long after his death.
His murder became one of the most enduring unsolved cases in the history of popular music. For decades, the lack of a definitive prosecution fuelled speculation about who organised the attack and who fired the fatal shots.
The killing also came during a particularly turbulent period in American hip-hop, when tensions between artists and camps associated with the East Coast and West Coast were increasingly intertwined with violence.
Shakur, one of the genre’s most influential and commercially successful artists, had become a central figure in that rivalry.

